During this time of childhood, Paul
describes it as a time of bondage under the elements of the world. What are
those elements? This is not a trivial question just for theologians. It is a
practical one for us because if we find out that we are still trapped under
those elemental issues, then we are still responding like children. We are
living like we are adults still under the sway and guardianship of our parents
and that is not a good place to be.
Let's begin with a question Paul
asks in Galatians 4:9: "But now after you have known God, or rather are
known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements,
to which you desire again to be in bondage?" Do you see what he is asking? There is
something wrong with desiring to be in that kind of bondage to what he calls
the weak and beggarly elements. What are these? In the very next verse he says,
"you observe days, months, seasons and years." What does he mean by
this?
Let's look
at a couple of other passages and then draw some conclusions.
Colossians 2:8 Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and
empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic
principles of the world, and not according to Christ.
Colossians 2:20-22 Therefore, if you died with Christ from the basic
principles of the world, why, as though living in the world, do you subject
yourselves to regulations— “Do not touch, do not taste, do not handle,” which
all concern things which perish with the using—according to the commandments
and doctrines of men?
So we can see from these passages that the elementary
principles of the world involve man-made religion, human rules and regulations,
religious exercises that are not from God and similar things.
In addition, God has said that even
his law was given to keep us under its guardianship until adulthood came. That
adulthood came with the coming of Christ. When an person is a child, he needs
to be told what to do about virtually everything. He doesn't have the maturity
to know which vegetables he should eat and that he shouldn't play in the
street. He doesn't know it's good to go to bed at a decent hour to get a good
night's sleep. But when adulthood comes, he essentially has the maturity to
make these kinds of decisions for himself.
In the religious realm, before the
coming of Christ and the subsequent coming of the Holy Spirit, people needed to
be told what to do and how to live. Humans innately develop religious rules and
regulations to guide them and God gave his commandments to his people to serve
that same function.
But after Christ and the Holy
Spirit came, believers are recipients of the benefits of the New Covenant which
promised a new heart, new motivations, and the presence of God's Spirit (Galatians
3:14; Jeremiah 31:33-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27). Under these circumstances the
guardianship of the law is not necessary. A Christian has within himself the
resources to follow God and do the things that are pleasing to him. He is an
"adult" in the sense that he has "grown up" spiritually. He
has the internal resources he needs. He is treated by God as an adult son.
There is obviously more growing to do just as in physical adulthood, there is a
big difference between an adult 25 year old and an adult 60 year old in terms
of wisdom and experience and so on.
So the bottom line for the person who is in Christ is
that the days of the guardianship of the law are over. It did it's job in the
first part of human history but now in Christ it's responsibility has been
completed.
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